As countries strengthen their climate commitments under the Paris Agreement, there is a growing opportunity to better recognize the role of Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE) in achieving both climate and development objectives. As of January 2026, 130 national governments have submitted their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) in line with the Paris Agreement. However, two thirds of countries with significant energy access deficits have yet to submit updated NDCs. In addition, several countries experiencing high levels of energy poverty reference DRE within their climate strategies but do not fully harness its potential to support climate mitigation, adaptation, and low-carbon development. This policy brief highlights how governments can unlock the potential of DRE to strengthen NDCs and accelerate progress toward climate and development goals.

Distributed renewable energy solutions—including solar home systems, mini-grids, and productive use technologies—offer a cost-effective pathway to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while expanding reliable and affordable electricity access. These solutions are particularly well suited to reaching underserved and remote communities, where grid extension is often costly or slow. Beyond improving energy access, DRE can also support climate resilience, stimulate rural economic development, and enhance productivity in sectors such as agriculture, small enterprises, and local services.

This policy brief provides recommendations for governments on how to better integrate DRE into their NDCs. It highlights key entry points within the NDC framework, including mitigation targets, adaptation priorities, and implementation strategies, while outlining policy and institutional measures that can support deployment. The brief also explores how governments can align DRE with broader development objectives—such as rural development, energy security, and economic growth—while unlocking access to climate finance and investment.